DUBAI, United Arab Emirates, December 24, 2002 — A Filipino Christian pastor jailed in the United Arab Emirates since November 12 for distributing Christian materials in Arabic was granted temporary release last week by local authorities, pending a full investigation into his case.
The Rev. Fernando P. Alconga, 54, was released on December 17 from Al-Quasis Prison, where he had been detained after initial police interrogations at the general headquarters of Dubai's Criminal Investigation Division (CID).
| Under the UAE penal code, both the practice of "missionary activity in favor of another religion" and the possession of written or taped materials "opposing the fundamental principles of the Islamic religion" are prohibited. |
Alconga's arrest was apparently triggered by an incident near a Dubai shopping center the previous day, November 11, when he had offered an Arab in western dress a packet of Christian materials, including an Arabic New Testament and an audio tape entitled "The God Story."
Seeing the man sitting in his car near the building, Alconga said he had approached him saying, "I have Christian materials in Arabic. Do you want one?" Taking the package, the man opened it, pulled out the New Testament and started to read.
"I did not expect the gentleman to complain," Alconga remarked after his release, "especially because when I asked him to give the materials back if he did not want them, he told me he wanted to keep them."
But the following day, Alconga was approached by two men in Arab dress who saw him sleeping in his car in the shopping mall's parking lot. Knocking on the car window to awaken him, the men asked if he had Arabic materials to sell. When he told them he had no Arabic materials left, they asked to see what he had in other languages.
Bag of Bibles in car trunk
The pastor got out and opened the trunk of his car, showing them a bag of Bibles and Christian literature in the Russian, Chinese, French and Indonesian languages. As soon as he closed the trunk, the men identified themselves as CID agents and took him to police headquarters for questioning.
It was the first time in nearly nine years of ministry among Filipino congregations in the UAE, Alconga said, that he had ever been approached by police authorities regarding his Christian activities.
| Fact Box: United Arab Emirates |
Population:
2,445,989 , note: includes 1,576,472 non-nationals (July 2002 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 27.7% (male 345,077; female 331,545)
15-64 years: 69.7% (male 1,069,443; female 635,275)
65 years and over: 2.6% (male 45,989; female 18,660) (2002 est.)
Ethnic groups:
Emirati 19%, other Arab and Iranian 23%, South Asian 50%, other expatriates (includes Westerners and East Asians) 8% (1982); note: less than 20% are UAE citizens (1982)
Religions:
Muslim 96% (Shi'a 16%), Christian, Hindu, and other 4%
Languages:
Arabic (official), Persian, English, Hindi, Urdu
Literacy:
Definition: Age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 79.2%
male: 78.9%
female: 79.8% (1995 est.) |
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- Source: CIA World Fact Book
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Alconga pastors the Redeemer and King Filipino Church of Ras al-Khaimah, the UAE's northernmost emirate some 55 miles north of Dubai. Ordained by the Conservative Baptist Association of the Philippines, Alconga comes from Iloilo in the central Philippines. He and his wife Naomi have two sons.
"It was difficult to be confined," Alconga admitted after his release, although he said he was treated with respect and never abused physically.
Alconga's initial requests for legal counsel and a translator were denied during detention hearings, and he was required to sign documents in Arabic, which he cannot read. The pastor was not allowed to have his Bible or other written materials while under detention.
From Dubai, Philippines Consul General Jose A.P. Ampeso confirmed to Compass today that he had written to the attorney general of the UAE, formally requesting Alconga's release and the dismissal of charges against him. "It is the view of my government that it is not good for the UAE to have him incarcerated, or to be viewed as intolerant," Ampeso said.
According to one member of the team of lawyers representing Alconga, the public prosecutor has not yet finished his investigation on the case. Once this is completed, a court hearing is expected in early January.
Under the UAE penal code, both the practice of "missionary activity in favor of another religion" and the possession of written or taped materials "opposing the fundamental principles of the Islamic religion" are prohibited.
Articles 320 and 322 concerning "crimes affecting religious doctrines and rites" stipulate that possession of propaganda for any faith outside Islam is punishable by a minimum of one year imprisonment and a 1,000 dirhams ($278) fine, "provided that such [materials] are prepared for distribution or to be read by others."
Although Islam has a privileged status under UAE laws, a relatively tolerant atmosphere has allowed the establishment of numerous Christian churches for its large expatriate population. A wealthy federation of seven former sheikdoms at the southeast tip of the Saudi peninsula, the UAE has a population of 3.1 million, and 80 percent are non-citizens. All UAE citizens are Muslim.
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